{"id":23725,"date":"2026-05-02T14:27:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T14:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/?page_id=23725"},"modified":"2026-05-02T14:29:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T14:29:16","slug":"rodina-kleinu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/rodina-kleinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rodina Klein\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rodina Klein\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Leto\u0161n\u00ed jubilejn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk Kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch hudebn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed spojuje nosn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma mosty. V r\u00e1mci doprovodn\u00e9ho programu se organiz\u00e1to\u0159i zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 na podnikatelskou rodinu Klein\u016f, kter\u00e1 se nesmazateln\u011b zapsala do historie budov\u00e1n\u00ed silnic a \u017eeleznic. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto dopravn\u00edch cest jsou tak\u00e9 mosty, na jejich\u017e v\u00fdrob\u011b a stavb\u00e1ch se Kleinov\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edleli. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na dynastii Klein\u016f nen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci festivalu n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. Rodina m\u00e1 toti\u017e ko\u0159eny v srdci Jesen\u00edk\u016f a v dob\u00e1ch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f bilo \u017eelezn\u00e9 srdce jejich podnikatelsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria pr\u00e1v\u011b zde.<\/p>

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh rodiny Klein\u016f se za\u010dal odv\u00edjet v dob\u00e1ch, kdy spole\u010densk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 prom\u011bny odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v tehdej\u0161\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 monarchii umo\u017enily n\u00e1stup industrializace. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edmto procesem se za\u010dala rodit tak\u00e9 nov\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 vrstva podnikatel\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich poch\u00e1zela z rodin obchodn\u00edk\u016f \u010di \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b z venkovsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed nedos\u00e1hli nijak velk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Av\u0161ak odhodlanost\u00ed, pracovitost\u00ed a leckdy i dravost\u00ed doc\u00edlili zna\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo nemal\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed zisky. Ty investovali do dal\u0161\u00edho rozvoje jimi vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch firem. Vyu\u017e\u00edvali je tak\u00e9 ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. Osvojovali si tak \u017eivotn\u00ed styl i vzorce chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f aristokracie. A mnoz\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 se za sv\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhy do\u010dkali pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed do \u0161lechtick\u00e9ho stavu z rukou c\u00edsa\u0159e. Lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee toto platilo i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Klein\u016f.<\/p>

Zakladatelskou generaci tvo\u0159ila \u0161estice bratr\u016f. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed byl Josef Engelbert (1792\u20131830), d\u00e1le byli Engelbert (1797\u20131830), Franz (1800\u20131855), Libor (1803\u20131848), Albert (1807\u20131877) a nejmlad\u0161\u00edHubert (1811\u20131856). Rodi\u010de obhospoda\u0159ovali usedlost v osad\u011b Koci\u00e1nov, dne\u0161n\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti Lou\u010dn\u00e9 nad Desnou. Bohatstv\u00edm rodina p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neopl\u00fdvala, a tak se synov\u00e9 postupn\u011b vyd\u00e1vali za \u0161t\u011bst\u00edm do sv\u011bta. Jejich kroky vedly zejm\u00e9na na jih Moravy, na lednick\u00e9 panstv\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eete Liechtensteina. Zde z\u00edskali prvn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se stavbou vodn\u00edch d\u011bl a z\u00edskali i zak\u00e1zky na parkov\u00e9 \u00fapravy. V\u011bhlasu v\u0161akdos\u00e1hli zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1sledn\u00fdmi realizacemi silni\u010dn\u00edch staveb, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 trasy vedly i p\u0159es jejich rodn\u00fd region, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tedy tzv. Jablonsk\u00e1 silnice, spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Opavu p\u0159es Brunt\u00e1l, R\u00fdma\u0159ov a \u0160umperk s v\u00fdchodn\u00edmi \u010cechami. Od konce 30. let a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let 19. stolet\u00ed byli Kleinov\u00e9 neodmysliteln\u011b spjati s budov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159ady d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b monarchie (nap\u0159. spojen\u00ed z V\u00eddn\u011b do Brna nebo z Olomouce do Prahy p\u0159es Z\u00e1b\u0159eh, tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f Semmeringsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy v Rakousku), ale uj\u00edmali se i staveb region\u00e1ln\u00edch trat\u00ed. Z nich je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tra\u0165 Z\u00e1b\u0159eh\u2013\u0160umperk\u2013Sobot\u00edn, dokon\u010denou v roce 1871.<\/p>

Zisky z \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch realizac\u00ed zak\u00e1zek umo\u017enily bratr\u016fm zakoupit roku 1844 panstv\u00ed V\u00edzmberk (dnes Lou\u010dn\u00e1 nad Desnou). Kleinov\u00e9 tak z\u00edskali v\u00edce ne\u017e dobrou materi\u00e1lovou z\u00e1kladnu pro jimi realizovan\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed stavby. Na panstv\u00ed se toti\u017e nach\u00e1zely \u017eelez\u00e1rny v Sobot\u00edn\u011b a Rejhotic\u00edch. Kleinov\u00e9 jejich provozy d\u00e1le modernizovali a roz\u0161i\u0159ovali. Ve stroj\u00edrn\u011b v Petrov\u011b nad Desnou se pozd\u011bji soust\u0159edila v\u00fdroba mostn\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed. Roku 1846 zalo\u017eili Kleinov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 \u017eelez\u00e1rny ve \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nov\u011b u Olomouce, kter\u00e9 pak spolu se sobot\u00ednsk\u00fdm provozem tvo\u0159ily jeden celek. P\u0159\u00edsun surovin zaji\u0161\u0165ovali t\u011b\u017ebou \u017eelezn\u00fdch rud zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b moravsk\u00fdch lokalit a uhl\u00ed coby palivo do pec\u00ed dob\u00fdvali na Ostravsku nebo Kladensku. Z\u00e1b\u011br jejich podnikatelsk\u00fdch aktivit byl v\u0161ak mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, stopy zanechali Kleinov\u00e9 t\u0159eba i v oblasti textiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu nebo v oblasti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce.<\/p>

Zakoupen\u00edm zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed se Kleinov\u00e9 vr\u00e1tili do rodn\u00e9ho kraje ji\u017e coby z\u00e1me\u010dt\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9. V srdci Jesen\u00edk\u016f bydleli na z\u00e1mku ve V\u00edzmberku a vybudovali tak\u00e9 z\u00e1meck\u00e9 s\u00eddlo v Sobot\u00edn\u011b, na dohled od kou\u0159\u00edc\u00edch kom\u00edn\u016f \u017eelez\u00e1ren. Za sv\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhy byli Albert a Franz\u016fv stejnojmenn\u00fd syn pov\u00fd\u0161eni do \u0161lechtick\u00e9ho stavu. Franzova i Albertova v\u011btev pou\u017e\u00edvala pak ka\u017ed\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed erb a rodov\u00e9 heslo. Potomk\u016fm zakladatelsk\u00e9 generace se v\u0161ak ji\u017e tolik neda\u0159ilo. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed nastal postupn\u00fd \u00fapadek sobot\u00ednsk\u00fdch \u017eelez\u00e1ren, jejich\u017e pece nakonec vyhasly zcela, a v\u011bt\u0161ina budov byla na konci 20. let 20. stolet\u00ed zbour\u00e1na nebo prod\u00e1na jin\u00fdm firm\u00e1m. Velkostatky V\u00edzmberk a Sobot\u00edn udr\u017eeli Kleinov\u00e9 a\u017e do roku 1945, kdy jim byly konfiskov\u00e1ny, a v\u00a0d\u016fsledku pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje byly nadlouho zp\u0159etrh\u00e1ny dosavadn\u00ed vazby mezi regionem a touto rodinou. K\u00a0obnoven\u00ed z\u00e1jmu o jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh do\u0161lo v\u00a0porevolu\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b. Kleinov\u00e9 se stali p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00fdzkumu badatel\u016f, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se na jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed a z\u00e1sluhy v oblasti rozvoje dom\u00e1c\u00ed industrializace a budov\u00e1n\u00ed dopravn\u00edch cest sna\u017e\u00ed upozor\u0148ovat \u0159ada aktivit sou\u010dasn\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f kulturn\u00edho i spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota v regionu. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit st\u00e1lou expozici v Muzeu silnic ve Vik\u00fd\u0159ovic\u00edch v\u011bnovanou t\u00e9to rodin\u011b, Kleiny ale p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b konan\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky, komentovan\u00e9 vych\u00e1zky a prohl\u00eddky lokalit s nimi spojen\u00fdch. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto kulturn\u00edch i technick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek mohou lid\u00e9 obdivovat i p\u0159i sv\u00fdch individu\u00e1ln\u00edch toulk\u00e1ch krajinou. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto aktivit se buduj\u00ed pomysln\u00e9 mosty mezi minulost\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed i budoucnost\u00ed a podnikatelsk\u00e1 rodina Klein\u016f tak nad\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v region\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u011bti.<\/p>

Mgr. Michaela Kollerov\u00e1, Vlastiv\u011bdn\u00e9 muzeum v\u00a0\u0160umperku, p. o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Rodina Klein\u016f Leto\u0161n\u00ed jubilejn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk Kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch hudebn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed spojuje nosn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma mosty. V r\u00e1mci doprovodn\u00e9ho programu se organiz\u00e1to\u0159i zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 na podnikatelskou rodinu Klein\u016f, kter\u00e1 se nesmazateln\u011b zapsala do historie budov\u00e1n\u00ed silnic a \u017eeleznic. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto dopravn\u00edch cest jsou tak\u00e9 mosty, na jejich\u017e v\u00fdrob\u011b a stavb\u00e1ch se Kleinov\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edleli. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na dynastii Klein\u016f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14462,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[24],"class_list":["post-23725","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23725"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24103,"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23725\/revisions\/24103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasternihudebnislavnosti.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=23725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}